বেহালা

শিপলু মন্ডল 

hš¿ msMx‡Z †envjv GKwU RbwcÖq ev`¨hš¿| hvi my‡ii g~”Q©bvq gb nvwi‡q ‡h‡Z Pvq| hvi KরুY myi mn‡RB mevi Av‡eM‡K RvwM‡q ‡Zv‡j gvqvwe †`vjvq| wm‡bgv, bvUK, Mvb mn my‡ii mKj RM‡Z ¸রুZ¡c~Y© gyn~Z©¸‡jv mnR mijfv‡e dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z †envjvi Rywi †gjv fvi| ‡envjvi myi ï‡b ZvB KL‡bv gb ARv‡šতB †Ku‡` D‡V wKsev `ytL‡eva RvMÖZ n‡q D‡V|

‡envjvi Bs‡iRx bvg fv‡qvwjb (Violin)| hvi myi ï‡b Avgiv gy» nB, hvi myi ï‡b e¨_vq gb f‡i D‡V †mB h‡š¿i m¤ú‡K© wKQyUv Ávb wkíxg‡bi mK‡ji Rvbv DwPZ| Z‡e, Av‡M cwi¯‹vi K‡i †bB hš¿ msMxZ Pvi ai‡Yi nq| hvi g‡a¨ Zvi w`‡q ˆZwi wKQy ev`¨hš¿ †`Lv hvq Zv‡K msMx‡Zi fvlvq e‡j ZZ& hš¿ †hgb †envjv, MxUvi|

‡envjvi DrcwË m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ gZvgZ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| †KD †KD †envjv‡K fviZxq ev`¨hš¿, †KD †KD Avie hš¿, †KDev BD‡ivcxq ev`¨hš¿ e‡j _v‡Kb| fviZxq g‡Z, ‡envjvi D™¢e n‡q‡Q ive‡bi Avgj †_‡K| KviY cÖvq cvuP nvRvi eQi c~‡e© j¼vwacwZ iveb `yB Zvi wewkó GKwU ev`¨hš¿ e¨envi Ki‡Zb hv wQj wVK †envjvi g‡Zv| †enjvi myi evû‡Z jxY n‡q hvq e‡j fviZxq‡`i g‡Z †envjv n‡”Q evûjxY| Avevi Ab¨ GK g‡Z †`Lv hvq Avieiv hLb †¯úb `Lj K‡i ZLb BD‡ivc I gymwjg ms¯‹…wZi †h aviv cÖevwnZ nq †mLv‡b wZb Zvi wewkó GKwU ev`¨hš¿ e¨envi Kiv n‡Zv hv wQj ‡envjvi g‡Zv| ZvB Avieiv wKsev gymwjgiv g‡b K‡i GwU GKwU Aviexq hš¿|

Z‡e †h hvB gZvgZ cÖKvk KরুK eZ©gvb †envjvi me©m¤§Z ˆeÁvwbK iƒc avi‡Y me©cÖ_g whwb †envjvi MVb‰kjx I myiv‡iv‡c AvKl©bxq fve ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb wZwb n‡jb d«v‡Ýi wµ‡gvbv kn‡ii Av‡›`ª Av‡gwZ| wZwb ZrKvjxY AwfRvZ †gwWwP ivR cwiev‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq †envjvi myi‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i MVb cÖYvjxi DbœwZ mvab K‡ib| G‡¶‡Î Av‡›`ª Av‡gwZ‡K AvaywbK †envjvi RbK ej‡j fyj ejv n‡e bv| Gici M‡elYvi gva¨‡g MvwYwZK Abycv‡Zi mwVK cÖ‡qv‡M †envjvi †ek wKQy Avw½KMZ DbœwZ K‡ib Av‡›`ª Av‡gwZi cyÎ A¨v‡›UvwbI Av‡gwZ I Zvui e¨emvwqK Askx`vi wM‡ivjv‡gv| Gici M‡elYvq wjß _v‡Kb A¨v‡›UvwbI cyÎ cÖ_g wn‡q‡ivwbgvm Av‡gwZ, Zvui ‡`ŠwnÎ wb‡Kvjv Av‡gwZ| AvbygvwbK 1700 mv‡ji w`‡K †envjvi cÖ_g ˆec weK DbœwZ mvab K‡ib Av‡›`ª Av‡gwZi cÖ‡cŠÎ wb‡Kvjv Av‡gwZi QvÎ A¨v‡›UvwbI ÷ª¨vwWqvf¨vwiqm| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ †envjv evRvevi †h Qwo i‡q‡Q hv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z †ev (Bow) e‡j Zvi DbœwZi KvR Pj‡Z _v‡K| Rvbv hvq 1780 mv‡j c¨vwi‡mi d«vu‡mvqv Zz‡Z© †envjvi Qwoi e¨vcK ms¯‹vi K‡ib| †hLv‡b Avgiv eZ©gvb †envjvi wPÎ †`L‡Z cvB|

 †envjvi DrcwˇZ wewfbœ gZvgZ _vK‡jI A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB †h, †envjv Gwkqv gnv‡`‡kB Rb¥ jvf K‡i‡Q|

beg I GKv`k kZvãx‡Z †envjv fv‡qvjv, wf‡qjx BZ¨vw` wewfbœ bv‡g cÖPwjZ wQj Ges wMUv‡ii g‡Zv eo mvB‡Ri wQj| wKš‘ Aóv`k kZvãxi ci †envjv ax‡i ax‡i †QvU AvKv‡i ˆZwi n‡Z _v‡K| †hLv‡b †QvU ‡envjv¸‡jv fv‡qvwjb ev †envjv bv‡g mycwiwPZ n‡q D‡V| BUvwjqvbiv ‡envjv‡K ej‡Zv Ôfv‡qvjvÕ, Rvg©vbiv ej‡Zv Ô‡MRÕ, d«vÝiv ej‡Zv Ôwf‡qvjbÕ (1523Lªx:) I Ôfv‡qvjbÕ(1556Lªx:)| BUvjx‡Z 1538 mv‡j bvgKiY nq Ôfv‡qvwj‡bvÕ Ges 1572 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Û bvgKiY nq Ôfv‡qvwjbÕ|

fv‡qvwj‡bi cÖ_g weL¨vZ wkíx hv‡K ejv nq wZwb n‡jb `Gasparo di Bertolotti da Salo’(1540-1590)

eZ©gv‡b fviZxq we‡klÁiv cvuP Zvi wewkó fv‡qvwjb Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| hv MZ  40-50 eQi a‡i fvi‡Z RbwcÖqZvi mv‡_ fv‡qvwjb hš¿ wn‡m‡e e¨envi n‡q Avm‡Q| cÂg ZviwU D`vivi mßK Zvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq|

evsjv‡`‡k †envjv RbwcÖq Kivi wcQ‡b hviv wbijm cwikªg K‡i hv‡”Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jb I¯—v` AvjvDwÏb wgqv, iNybv_ `vm, gbQyi Avjx, ivRv †nv‡mb Lvb, wbZvB `vm(20 eQi Av‡M gviv †M‡Qb)| iNybv_ `vm GKgvÎ K¬vwmK¨vj evwR‡q _v‡Kb| Zvi †`‡ki evwo ivRkvnxi bv‡Uv‡i| Ab¨ mevB mvaviYZ Kgv©wkqvj evwR‡q _v‡Kb| GQvovI A‡b‡K Av‡Qb hviv Zv‡`i kªg‡K wbijmfv‡e wewj‡q w`‡q hv‡”Qb| eZ©gv‡b ZvB 2009 mv‡j †envjvi my‡ii g~”Q©bvq nvwi‡q hvIqv Ávb mÜvbx cvMj‡`i wb‡q MwVZ n‡q‡Q fve| hvi m¤ú~Y© A_© n‡jv evsjv‡`k G‡mvwm‡qkb Ae fv‡qvwjb|

I¯তা` AvjvDwÏb wgqv evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb Ab¨Zg hš¿wkíx| Zvui Rb¥  1946 mv‡ji 30 GwcÖj gywÝM‡Äi wmivRw`Lvb _vbvi Ašর্তMZ gvjcw`qv MÖv‡g| GQvovI wmivRDwÏb wgqv, wMqvmDwÏb wgqv, Pvb wgqv, Lwjjyi ingvb, dRj wgqv, Kvgvj Giv mevB gywÝM‡Äi †envjv wkíx Ges evsjv‡`‡ki †iwWI I †Uwjwfk‡b Kg©iZ Av‡Qb|

(we:`ª: †envjv m¤ú‡K© †KD wKQy Rvb‡j, bZzb †Kvb Z_¨ Rvb‡Z ev Rvbv‡Z, †envjv wkíx m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ ev GB †jLv wb‡q †h †Kvb gZvgZ Rvbv‡j K…ZÁ _vK‡ev)

m~Î t B›Uvi‡bU, I¯তv` AvjvDwÏb wgqvi eB †envjv wk¶Y c×wZ I Aveyj †nv‡mb m¨vi (†envjv wk¶K, evdv)|

Posted in: Own